The Ghanaian government is taking a bold step to curb digital fraud by introducing a national register for all mobile and digital devices. Minister for Communication, Digital Technology and Innovations, Samuel Nartey George, revealed that alongside a more efficient SIM re-registration process, every mobile device will also be registered.
This move comes after criticism of the previous government’s SIM re-registration exercise, which, according to George, failed to reduce mobile money fraud. “Despite all the efforts, telcos are still unable to trace criminals using SIM cards for digital crimes,” he stated during an interview on Joy News’ Newsfile.
How the New Registration System Will Work
Under the revised system, SIM data will be linked directly to the National Identity Authority (NIA) database, eliminating the need for users to queue for biometric verification again. Of the 38 million active SIM cards in Ghana, only around two million are expected to require re-registration, with affected users receiving SMS notifications from their network providers.
However, beyond SIM registration, the government is introducing a device register that will track every mobile phone through its International Mobile Equipment Identity (IMEI) number. This will allow authorities to trace not just a fraudster’s SIM card but also the device used in the crime. “If necessary, we will block both the SIM and the device to prevent criminals from inserting a new SIM and continuing their activities,” George explained.
A Game-Changer for Security
Registering IMEI numbers will also help verify the authenticity of mobile devices in the country, reducing the circulation of fake or smuggled phones. Additionally, stolen devices can be tracked, even if switched off, deterring theft and illegal trade. The national register will also be connected to a global database, enabling authorities to track stolen devices across borders.
George is optimistic that the initiative will significantly reduce mobile money fraud and make digital transactions safer for all users in Ghana.
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